In the last weeks of this session of the Texas Legislature there are at least two bills still being considered that threaten our ability to manage practices that impact flooding. HB 3088 enables developers to sue if not grandfathered from regulation and HB 912 that passed the house and now May 17 passed for Senate consideration favorably by the Senate Agriculture, Rural affairs and Homeland security committee. HB 912 makes it a criminal illegal offense to take or use aerial or satellite space imagining of any land without the owners consent which is vital to relate peak flows to impervious cover and other great expenses on the public caused by poor land management.
This is an attack on technologies that enable the protection of the public and prevention of great costs to the public that are not otherwise detectable. Photo below from Scientific American shows why US federal funding for remote sensing is worthwhile to save the public from the expense and loss by both natural and man-made crisis so we can better manage human practices to minimize costs and risks to the public. Man-made impacts on flooding and water shortage often can not be determined without satellite images. Without satellite images, they keep costing the public tremendous costs to lives and economies.
Where the Eagle Ford lights the night sky there are no city lights only fracking operations. This entire cresent normally is pitch black. Above this cresent shaped Eagle Ford Shale formation is the Carrizo Wilcox Sand Aquifer that is being injected with water to store for San Antonio to reuse later, That is the only alternate water strategy for the Edwards Aquifer San Antonio region which is declared by EPA AS A SOLE SOURCE WATER SUPPLY FOR over 2 million people. But now that Carrizzo water is being used and abused for all this fracking. We need NON Aquifer water supply alternatives especially lots more storage tanks for rain capture and water reuse on large and small scales. Artificial injection of water into aquifers does not increase aquifer yield in karst aquifers and in both sand and Karst artificial water diversions during storms contaminate aquifers. The people who want the water later may find the water is no longer there when they need it. We have no control of private groundwater marketing to industry and developers and mining. And we need best timing practices so their punctuated withdrawals don’t take place during times of water shortage.
The remote sensing satellite images of how impervious cover increases peak flooding in hilly areas indicates paving over such areas can be costly in terms of flood damages and fatalities and require alot more highway construction and bridges designed for even higher water levels.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation vol 16 June 2012 p 54-65 Journal of Hydorlogy, 2011 vol 405(1-2) pg 69-82,
INcreased risk of great floods in a changing climate Nature 415(6871):514-517
With lots of cliffs over 200 ft high in the hill country our flooding disaster and stormwater pollution problems increase ten times with every 10% of the land we pave. Our highways and bridges we just recently spent a lot of state money on will all have to be redone for ten times higher water levels during floods.
Below is a map of Comal Springs Invertebrate Species on federal Endangered species list. The quality and quantity of stream flows and springflows and water temperature are priorities for their critical habitat.
However, the proposed critical habitat reveision Spring 2013 does not include Blieders creek drainange a major source of stormwaterflow.
Below is an unmonitored watershed in the BLieders Creek riparian zone that may potentially quickly drown tens of thousand elderly and poor and minority citizens. In addition to introducing stormwater pollutants which at low springfflows will remain stuck inside the bottom of the Bowl, in other words in the Comal River and also at low flows be drawn underground into the Edwards Aquifer and into people's drinking water wells.In 2010, the lake rose to 1 or 2 feet short of going over the high earthen dam. Now The Texas legislators want to make it hard for local levels to restrict impervious cover in order to prevent flooding and to protect recharge areas..
The water sheds coming out ot Canyon lake shoot down canyon cliffs, circle under city of NB and crash at a 90 angle into a 150 ft Balcones cliff on Comal River in NB. That why already with bi flood even without Dam breaking we get 40 feet rises in water here in Urban New Braunfels When that dam goes because of of all the pavement in this hilly watershed all the land below this cliff in New Braunfels which is the minority voter precincts 301,302 and 303 will perish like happened in the similar situation with the Johnstown flood which had a similar earthen dam and also involved poor land management.
FEMA emergency, USGS geological ,USACE engineering,USDA ag and drainage,USFWS wildlife, EPA environmental
None are locally enabled (even though federally mandated) to monitor in Blieders Creek drainage.There is a great deal of interference and influence by a man who owns most of this drainage including an old quarry and he is not looking after the interest of our citizens Is this man intimidating City COuncil? And part of lack of monitoring by any agency is due to having two names on the same river and due to steering comte decisions to control modeling for TCEQ Dam safety and ESA aquifer protection.
We need remedies and safe guards against Texas Leaders who neglect to use available funds for that and who make decisions counter to flood control . like these 2013 Texas bills or any late add-ons like them need to be stopped. SB 1918, SB1919 HB 890, HB912, HB 2640, HB 3087, HB 3088, HB3234.
Citizens and leaders need to take action to request for federal changes in EPA to take control of Blieders creek Drainage and development decisions (We should protest that drainage becoming Dean Word's own water/flood control district in May 2013). Ask for federal appropriation to support FEMA, USGS, USACE, USDA, USFWS and EPA monitoring of flood flows, levels and contamination, and flood control in the Blieders Creek Drainage and Canyon Lake drainage areas. Right now None of these agencies are monitoring this drainage and the only one with the capacity to do this now is USFWS but the stakeholder implementation committee incharge of strategies to protect Comal Springs species will not allow it. Aslo the newly proposed USFWS critical habitat designation still leaves this drainage and its impacts out of critical habitat designation.(the public hearing is May 17 5pm San Marcos Activity Center).
(No state or federal agency has been doing that in Blieders Creek Drainage which for last few decades and only a few times in last 5 decades. This area has become heavily platted for extensive development with little data for flood impact studies but from previous disasters are already in international flood and climate disaster journals).
We need to change federal laws that require or allow stakeholders and special interest to control monitoring and data collection and assumptions the scientists can use in advising decisions makers about minimum flows for public safety and for Endangered species and flood control and dam safety. There is an amendment about thirteen years old in the Endangered species Act that requires stakeholder steering committees not a scientist panel to determine the types of data, assumptions and model designs to be used to develop minimum flow strategies. Very Dangerous. Please have that amendment recalled or exempt the Texas Hill country from that dangerous amendment in the federal Endangered Species Act.
More regarding Texas legislature 2013 committees for land-use and state/county affairs bill numbers SB 1918, SB1919 HB 890, HB 2640, HB 3087, HB 3088 and HB3234 you can look up their text and status in committee and committee members emails if you goolge "Texas Legislature On-line".
ReplyDeleteIn the Johnstown flood, the spill way and the conduit out of the dam were not in good repair and not working and that made the water rise too fast and go over the earthen dam causing it to fail (THAT IS JUST WHAT HAPPENS IF WATER GOES OVER AN EARTHEN DAM, THAT MUST ALWAYS BE AVOIDED. IN 2010, the water was rising too fast because the land up stream had such high slopes (even higher slopes down from Dam) that the increase in water rises was higher per the amount of land paved than engineers had predicted and what was thought would never happen did. The spill way worked causing the etching out of the Gorge, the COnduit in the Dam worked.....but the water rose more quickly than predicted and came up to only 1 or 2 feet from spilling over the top and if that happens the the Earthen dam will rapidly come down like in the Johnstown Flood video except the Canyon Lake Dam is twice as high and so are the cliffs and there are alot more people in the path. INstead of decreasing the water rises,
These bills in Texas legislature 2013 committees for land use and state/county affairs SB 1918, SB1919 HB 890, HB 2640, HB 3087, HB 3088 and HB3234
will cause more of this hilly land to be paved over and each 10% more pavement area may potentially cause 10x increase in peak flood levels than Canyon dam was designed for.
The amount of pavement local governments will be allowed to limit without being required to buy the land at public expense will be over 55 percent. Even if development is not yet planned and a county declares such limits the taking and purchase of the land can become required just by making the impervious cover limitation rule at a local level. THat way greedy people who want to get their hands on others land with good recharge potential and do artificial recharge projects to get granted extra groundwater to market for private profit can get their buddies in public office at the local office to arrange for that legally and amounts of pavement over recharge areas will not only cause flooding but severe water shortage with the lack of natural recharge and studies by the Edwards Aquifer authority have already shown that artificial recharge does not stay very long before going out holes and springs (but they decided to use artificial injections to base extra permitting of groundwater withdrawals anyway) and their studies have shown that artificial recharge causes alot more aquifer water quality pollution with little chance for filtering and does not increase the yield of the aquifer, while the extra pavement causes more aquifer contamination and less yield of water supply from the aquifer.
The amount of pavement still allowed in these bills even after public buydowns of parts of protected lands will still cause that much increase in flooding.
ReplyDeleteImpervious Cover means Pavement that water cannot soak through.
ReplyDeleteIn some very flood sensitive, aquifer protection sensitive areas it might seem to make sense to have public buy downs at market value to protect the the public but in these bills further harm will be caused(allowed and encouraged) to the public because the publically purchased land then can be used to allow private profit from harmful artificial recharge projects and so much pavement is still allowed to cause a situation in New bRaunfels like the Johnstown flood.
ReplyDeleteand water supply will be decreased not increased as intended and aquifer contamination will increase.
ReplyDeleteOnly a few very greedy groundwater marketers will profit from the extra groundwater permits issued based upon them doing the artificial recharge projects with little conscious consideration of the impacts upon the public.
ReplyDeletebe sure to click on Johnstown flood to see this link
ReplyDeletehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMc9kP9q-d8
and picture that happening in New Braunfels. I am not joking that is what we will face with increased impervious cover.